Mobile Phone Generations Kya hai: 1G to 6G Complete Guide

Shayad aap sabhi log Mobile Phone ka istemal karte honge, lekin kya aap jaante hain ki ye Mobile Phone Generation kya hai, iske Types aur ye kaise ek generation se dusre mein badalta rehta hai. In generations mein ho rahe is change ke kaaran hi aap apne Mobiles se telecommunication aur networking ke madad se aasani se apne doston, rishtedaaron aur priyajanon se baat kar paate hain.

Telecommunication aur networking hamesha se ek core technology rahi hai jo ke mankind aur technology ko evolve hone mein madad karti hai. Agar in Mobile generations ka advancement nahi hua hota to aaj hum inke suvidhaon ka laabh nahi utha rahe hote, jaise ki bohot saare channels, 3G, 4G jaise technology, speed internet waghera.

Mobile generations ki technology jo ki aapke cell phones aur dusre mobile devices mein istemal ki jaati hai, wo vigat kuch varshon mein kaafi evolve hui hai. Ye technology ki shuruaat revolutionary 1G (jise ki sabse earliest form of voice-only network bhi maana jaata hai) se hui thi aur aaj ke 4G tak ye pahunch paayi hai, aur aane wale waqt mein hum 5G Technology ko bhi istemal karenge.

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Baat yahan par ye utpann hoti hai ki aakhir in generations ki technology mein aise kaun se principles hain, aur aise kya badlaav laaye gaye hain? Kya hain in generations ke Types?

Isliye aaj maine socha ke kyun na aap logon ko in sabhi Mobile generations aur unmein istemal hui technology ke baare mein poori jankari di jaye taake aap logon ko ise samajhne mein aasani ho. Saath mein aap bhi ise kisi dusre ko bata sakein. Bina deri kiye chaliye shuru karte hain aur jaante hain ki Mobile Generations kya hota hai.

Mobile Phone Generation kya hai?

Mobile Generations ka matlab aur iska tareeqa samjha gaya, jo har 10 saal mein upgrade hoti hain. Iska aghaaz 1G se hua tha aur waqt ke saath naye versions aaye jaise 2G, 2.5G, 3G.

'G' ka Matlab

• ‘G’ ka matlab Generation hai. Jaise 3G ka matlab hai Third Generation, aur 4G ka matlab hai Fourth Generation.

Technology ka Evolution

• Technology ke badhte hue evolution ka zikr. 1G se shuruaat hui aur ab hum 4th generation (4G) technology ka istemal kar rahe hain.

Wireless Carrier aur Coverage

• Zyada tar wireless carriers aajkal 4G aur 3G dono technologies ko support karte hain, jo ke areas mein kaam aati hain jahaan 4G ki coverage nahi hoti.

Mobile Generations ki Tarraqqi

• Mobile generations ka nizaam har 10 saal mein nayi generation ke saath upgrade hota hai. 1G se shuruaat 1979 mein hui aur har das saal mein ek nayi mobile generation launch ki gayi.

Speed aur Features

• Har generation ke hisaab se alag speeds aur features hote hain, jo har naye generation ke sath behter hote hain. 5G ke launch hone ki baat ki gayi.

Technology aur Speed ka Change

• Har mobile generation mein technology ke badalte huye standards ka zikr kiya gaya, jaise jaise speed barhti hai, technology bhi upgrade hoti hai.

Generations aur Speed Comparison

• 1G, 2G, 3G aur 4G ke darmiyan speed aur technology ka mukhtasir comparison diya gaya (e.g., 1G offers 2.4 kbps, 4G offers 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps).

Advancements aur Features

• Har naye generation ke saath naye features aur advancements ka zikar hai, jiska maqsad high quality aur reliable communication ko behter banana hai.

 

Kisne Wireless Technology ki khoj ki thi?

Wireless Technology (betaar tarang) ki khoj Guglielmo Marconi aur Karl Ferdinand Braun ne 1894 mein ki thi. Unhe 1909 mein Physics mein Nobel Prize se sammanit kiya gaya Wireless Telegraphy ke field mein yogdaan dene ke liye.

Mobile Phone Generation ke Types

Yahan par hum sabhi Mobile Generations ke Typeson ke vishay mein jaanenge aur kaise unmein badlaav aaya. To phir chaliye jaante hain Mobile Generations ke types ke baare mein.

1G: Voice Only

Isse First Generation Wireless Technologies bhi kaha jaata hai, saath mein ye keval voice calls ko hi support karta hai. Isse sabse pehli baar 1979 mein introduce kiya gaya tha.

1G analog technology hoti hai, aur jin phones mein isse istemal kiya jaata hai unmein bohot hi poor battery life aur voice quality hoti hai. Iske alawa ye zyada secure nahi hota aur baar baar call drop jaisi asuvidhaayein aati rehti hain.

1G: Voice Only

Chaliye 1G Technology ke vishay mein kuch jaante hain:

• 1G technology FDMA ka istemal karti hai alag alag subscribers ke liye, ek single user ke dwara ek single channel mein.
• 1G Technology ki maximum speed 2.4 Kbps hoti hai.
• Voice quality bohot low hoti hai aur ise noise se kaafi effect padti hai.
• Ye keval voice call hi support karta hai, data nahi.
• Mobile handset ki battery bohot kam backup pradaan karti hai.
• Is system mein voice ko higher frequency (upto 150 MHz ya usse zyada tak) modulate kiya jaata hai.
• Ye thoda zyada costly hota hai kyunki ismein 1 subscriber per carrier hi support karta hai, jiske liye ek tower mein bohot kam call support karta hai.

2G: SMS aur MMS

Cell phones ko tab naya aur pehla major upgrade mila jab unki technology 1G se upgrade hokar 2G mein pahunch gayi. Yeh badlaav sabse pehli baar Finland mein 1991 mein hua, wo bhi GSM networks mein, aur iske baad cell phones ki technology analog se digital communications mein badal gayi.

2G: SMS aur MMS

Is nayi 2G telephone technology mein call aur text encryption, saath mein data services jaise SMS, picture messages, aur MMS ko bhi shaamil kiya gaya. Waise to 2G ne poori tarah se 1G ko replace kar diya, lekin aaj bhi kuch jagahon par is technology ka istemal kiya jaata hai.

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Chaliye 2G Technology ke vishay mein kuch jaante hain:

• 2G mein digital signals ka istemal hota hai.
• Ismein data speed upto 64Kbps tak ja sakti hai.
• Ismein kai services jaise SMS, picture message aur MMS enabled hoti hain.
• 1G ke comparison mein ye behtar quality aur quantity pradaan karti hai.
• 2G ko theek se kaam karne ke liye strong digital signals ki zaroorat hoti hai, nahi to ye theek se kaam nahi kar sakti.
• Ye system videos jaise complex data ko handle nahi kar sakti.

2.5G: Data

2G ke baad aur 3G ke aane se pehle ek nayi technology aayi jise 2.5G ka naam diya gaya. Yeh ek aisi technology hai jo 2G aur 3G technology ke beech mein aati hai. Kabhi kabhi 2.5G ko 2G cellular technology jo GPRS ke saath combine ki gayi hai, bhi kaha jaata hai.

2.5G mein ek naye packet-switching technique ka introduction kiya gaya tha jo 2G technology ki tulna mein zyada efficient tha. Uske baad 2.75G aaya, jo ek theoretical Threefold speed increase faraham kiya. AT&T wo pehla GSM network tha jisne 2.75G EDGE ke saath support kiya U.S mein.

Chaliye 2.5G Technology ke baare mein kuch jaante hain:

3G: Zyada Data, Video Calling, aur Mobile Internet

3G yani ke Third Generation Mobile Technology ki shuruaat 1998 mein hui thi. Iske aane se data-transmission speeds mein kaafi izafa hua. Logon ne iska istemal zyada data-demanding cheezon mein, jaise ke video calling aur mobile internet access ke liye karna shuru kiya. “Mobile broadband” ka term sabse pehli baar 3G cellular technology ke liye istemal kiya gaya.

3G: Zyada Data, Video Calling, aur Mobile Internet

2G ki tarah hi, 3G ko bhi evolve kiya gaya 3.5G aur 3.75G mein, jismein aur zyada features ko introduce kiya gaya. Iski maximum speed hai takreeban 2 Mbps non-moving devices ke liye aur 384 Kbps moving vehicles ke liye.

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Technological advancement ke nazariye se, ye ek bohot bada revolution tha network aur data transmission ke liye. 3G ki speed capabilities 2 Mbps tak hoti hain. Iske madad se smartphones par aap faster communication, bade emails send/receive karna, fast web browsing, aur video streaming aasani se kar sakte hain.

Chaliye 3G Technology ke baare mein kuch jaante hain:

• Zyada behtar aur faster communication faraham karta hai.
• Aasani se bade bade email messages ko send aur receive kar sakte hain.
• Ye high-speed web browsing faraham karta hai.
• 2G ke muqable zyada security faraham karta hai.
• Isme aap video conferencing aur 3D games aasani se khel sakte hain.
• TV streaming, mobile TV, aur calls waghera ki suvidha milti hai.
• Isme badi capacities aur broadband capabilities hoti hain.
• Iski download speed bohot behtar hoti hai 2G ke muqable.

4G: Abhi ka Standard

4G ka matlab hai Fourth Generation mobile networking. Isay 2000 mein hi develop kar liya gaya tha lekin iska istemal 2008 se shuru hua. Ye mobile web access ko support karta hai jaise 3G karta tha, aur saath hi ye gaming services, HD mobile TV, video conferencing, 3D TV, aur bohot se aise features ko bhi support karta hai jinmein high speeds ki zarurat hoti hai.

4G: Abhi ka Standard

Maximum speed jo 4G network support karti hai wo hoti hai 100 Mbps, jab ke 1 Gbps tak ki speed low-mobility communication mein hasil ki jaa sakti hai jab caller stationary ho. Aksar current cell phone models mein dono 4G aur 3G technologies ko support kiya jaata hai.

Chaliye 4G Technology ke baare mein kuch jaante hain:

• Isay Mobile Broadband bhi kaha jaata hai.
• Ek term jo isay behtar describe karta hai wo hai ‘MAGIC’: M ka matlab Mobile Multimedia, A ka matlab Anytime Anywhere, G ka matlab Global Mobility Support, I ka matlab Integrated Wireless Solution, aur C ka matlab Customized Personal Services.
• Isme high data rates aur expanded multimedia services hoti hain.
• Isme speed 100 Mbps se 1 Gbps tak ho sakti hai.
• Isme zyada speed, zyada capacity, aur zyada security bhi hoti hai.

5G: Aane Wala Hai

5G ka matlab hai Fifth Generation. Yeh ek aisi wireless technology hai jo abhi tak implement nahi hui hai aur ise 4G se zyada improve kiya gaya hai. Iski shuruaat 2020 ke aaspaas hone ki umeedein hain.

5G mein humein zyada faster data rates, higher connection density, kam latency, aur energy savings jaise bohot se major improvements dekhne ko mil sakte hain. Speed ki baat karun to isme kareeb 20 Gbps tak ki speed hasil ki jaa sakti hai.

5G: Aane Wala Hai

Chaliye 5G Technology ke baare mein kuch jaante hain:

• Isme humein high speed aur high capacity milegi.
• Zyada broadcasting of data bhi milegi.
• Multimedia ko hum high definition mein dekh sakte hain.
• Pehle ke generations ke muqable isme faster data transmission dekhne ko milega.
• Badi phone memory, dialing speed, aur audio/video clarity mein izafa dekhne ko milega.
• Ye bohot se features jaise interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, aur internet waghera faraham karega.

Mobile Generations ka Future

Wise kuch salon mein Mobile Generations ke field mein kaafi advancement nazar aayi hai. Iske development mein aur iski core functionality mein bhi kaafi tabdeeli aayi hai. Jis tarah se ismein itna development hua hai, isse ye baat samajh aati hai ke aane wale waqt mein is field mein aur bhi advancements hona abhi baqi hai.

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5G ki technology abhi sirf kuch hi saalon mein tayar hokar hamare qareeb pohanch jaayegi. Aane wale bhavishya mein ye Wireless Network Technology ki poori tareef hi badal kar rakh degi. Ismein aise bohot se features aane wale hain jo na sirf hamare liye mufeed honge balki ye hamare rehne sahne ka tareeqa bhi badal denge.

Iske liye humein intezar karna hoga us waqt tak jab ye hamari zindagi ko poori tarah se badal kar rakh degi.

Conclusion

Mujhe umeed hai ke maine aap logon ko Mobile Phone Generation kya hai ke baare mein poori maloomat di, aur mein umeed karta hoon ke aapko Mobile Generations ke baare mein samajh aa gaya hoga.

Agar aapke zehan mein is article ko lekar koi bhi doubts hain ya aap chahte hain ke ismein kuch sudhaar hone chahiye, to neeche comments mein likhein. Aapke inhi khayalat se humein kuch seekhne aur sudharne ka mauqa milega.

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